Who Is the House of Representatives in Florida

Florida House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Data
Political party control: Republican
Session starting time:[one] January 11, 2022
Session end:[1] March eleven, 2022
Term length: ii years
Term limits: 4 terms (viii years)
Redistricting: Legislature-dominant
Salary: $29,697/twelvemonth + per diem
Members
Total: 120
Democrats: 41
Republicans: 78
Other: 0
Vacancies: 1
Leadership
Speaker: Chris Sprowls (R)
Maj. Leader: Dane Eagle (R)
Min. Leader: Kionne McGhee (D)
Elections
Last election: Nov three, 2020
Next election: November 8, 2022

The Florida House of Representatives is the lower bedroom of the Florida Land Legislature. Aslope the Florida State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Florida state government and works aslope the governor of Florida to create laws and establish a country budget. Legislative authorisation and responsibilities of the Florida House of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Florida Business firm of Representatives meets in the state capitol complex in Tallahassee, Florida.

  • All 120 Florida House seats are up for election in 2022.
  • All 120 Florida Business firm seats were upwards for election in 2020. The chamber's Republican majority increased from 71-46 (with iii vacancies) to 78-42. Click to read more »
  • Florida has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Political party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the land legislature.

  • This page contains the post-obit information on the Florida House of Representatives.

    • Which political party controls the chamber
    • The bedchamber'due south electric current membership
    • Partisan control of the chamber over time
    • Elections in the sleeping room and how vacancies are filled
    • A district map
    • How redistricting works in the state
    • Legislation nether consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such every bit veto overrides and the state budget procedure
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan control

    The table beneath shows the partisan breakdown of the Florida House of Representatives as of February 2022:

    Party Equally of February 2022
    Democratic Political party 41
    Republican Political party 78
    Vacancies ane
    Full 120

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the Business firm is the presiding officeholder of the body and is elected to a two-year term by swain representatives. An important duty of the speaker is the appointment of commission members and pick of their chairs.[2]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the Firm: Chris Sprowls (R)
    • Majority leader: Dane Eagle (R)
    • Minority leader: Kionne McGhee (D)
    Office Name Political party Date assumed office
    Florida House of Representatives District one Michelle Salzman Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 2 Alex Andrade Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 3 Jayer Williamson Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 4 T. Patterson Maney Republican November three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 5 Brad Drake Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives Commune six Jay Trumbull Republican Nov four, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 7 Jason Shoaf Republican November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 8 Ramon Alexander Democratic November eight, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 9 Allison Tant Democratic November iii, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District x Chuck Brannan Republican Nov six, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 11 Cord Byrd Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 12 Clay Yarborough Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 13 Tracie Davis Autonomous November eight, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District fourteen Angela Nixon Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 15 Wyman Duggan Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 16 Jason Fischer Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 17 Cyndi Stevenson Republican April 8, 2015
    Florida House of Representatives District xviii Sam Garrison Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 19 Bobby Payne Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 20 Yvonne Hayes Hinson Autonomous November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 21 Chuck Clemons Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 22 Joe Harding Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 23 Stan McClain Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 24 Paul Renner Republican Apr 8, 2015
    Florida House of Representatives District 25 Tom Leek Republican November viii, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 26 Elizabeth Fetterhoff Republican November vi, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 27 Webster Barnaby Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 28 David Smith Republican November vi, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 29 Scott Plakon Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 30 Joy Goff-Marcil Democratic November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 31 Keith Truenow Republican Nov iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 32 Anthony Sabatini Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 33 Brett Hage Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 34 Ralph Massullo Jr. Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 35 Blaise Ingoglia Republican November iv, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 36 Amber Mariano Republican Nov eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 37 Ardian Zika Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 38 Randy Maggard Republican June nineteen, 2019
    Florida House of Representatives District 39 Josie Tomkow Republican May 12, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 40 Colleen Burton Republican Nov 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 41 Sam Killebrew Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 42 Fred Hawkins Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 43 Kristen Arrington Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 44 Geraldine Thompson Democratic November six, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 45 Kamia Brown Democratic November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 46 Travaris McCurdy Democratic Nov three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 47 Anna Eskamani Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 48 Daisy Morales Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 49 Carlos Guillermo Smith Democratic Nov eight, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 50 Rene Plasencia Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 51 Tyler Sirois Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 52 Thad Altman Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 53 Randy Fine Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 54 Erin Grall Republican November eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 55 Kaylee Constrict Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 56 Melony Bell Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 57 Mike Beltran Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 58 Lawrence McClure Republican Dec xx, 2017
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 59 Andrew Learned Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 60 Jackie Toledo Republican Nov viii, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 61 Dianne Hart Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 62 Susan Valdes Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 63 Fentrice Driskell Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 64 Traci Koster Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 65 Chris Sprowls Republican November 4, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 66 Nick DiCeglie Republican November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 67 Christopher Latvala Republican Nov four, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 68 Ben Diamond Autonomous November viii, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 69 Linda Chaney Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 70 Michele Rayner Democratic Nov three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 71 Will Robinson Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 72 Fiona McFarland Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 73 Tommy Gregory Republican Nov 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 74 James Buchanan Republican November vi, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 75 Michael Grant Republican Nov eight, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 76 Adam Botana Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 77 Mike Giallombardo Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 78 Jenna Persons Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 79 Spencer Roach Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune lxxx Lauren Melo Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 81 Kelly Skidmore Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 82 John Snyder Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 83 Toby Overdorf Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 84 Dana Trabulsy Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 85 Rick Roth Republican Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 86 Matt Willhite Autonomous Nov 8, 2016
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 87 David Silvers Democratic November 8, 2016
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 88 Vacant
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 89 Mike Caruso Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida Firm of Representatives District 90 Joseph Casello Democratic Nov 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 91 Emily Slosberg Democratic November viii, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 92 Patricia Hawkins-Williams Democratic November viii, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 93 Chip LaMarca Republican November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 94 Daryl Campbell Autonomous Jan 31, 2022
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 95 Anika Tene Omphroy Democratic November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 96 Christine Hunschofsky Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 97 Dan Daley Autonomous November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 98 Michael Gottlieb Autonomous Nov 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 99 Evan Jenne Democratic November 4, 2014
    Florida Firm of Representatives Commune 100 Joseph Geller Autonomous November four, 2014
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 101 Marie Woodson Democratic Nov iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 102 Felicia Simone Robinson Democratic November 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 103 Tom Fabricio Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 104 Robin Bartleman Autonomous November iii, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 105 David Borrero Republican November 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives Commune 106 Bob Rommel Republican November 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 107 Christopher Benjamin Democratic November three, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 108 Dotie Joseph Democratic November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 109 James Bush 3 Democratic November 6, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 110 Alex Rizo Republican November iii, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 111 Bryan Avila Republican Nov four, 2014
    Florida House of Representatives District 112 Nick Duran Democratic Nov 8, 2016
    Florida House of Representatives District 113 Michael Grieco Autonomous November 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 114 Demi Busatta Cabrera Republican Nov 3, 2020
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 115 Vance Aloupis Republican November half dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 116 Daniel Anthony Perez Republican Oct 8, 2017
    Florida House of Representatives Commune 117 Kevin Chambliss Democratic Nov 3, 2020
    Florida House of Representatives District 118 Anthony Rodriguez Republican Nov 6, 2018
    Florida Business firm of Representatives District 119 Juan Fernandez-Barquin Republican Nov half-dozen, 2018
    Florida House of Representatives District 120 Jim Mooney Republican November 3, 2020

    Salaries

    Encounter likewise: Comparison of land legislative salaries
    State legislators
    Salary Per diem
    $29,697/year $152/24-hour interval for up to 50 days for senators and up to sixty days for representatives. Vouchered.

    Swearing in dates

    Come across as well: When state legislators assume office subsequently a general ballot

    Florida legislators assume function on the day they are elected in the general election.

    Membership qualifications

    See also: Land legislature candidate requirements by land

    To run for the Florida House of Representatives, candidates must be 21 years old, have lived in Florida for two years and live in the commune they intend to serve.[3]

    Historical party control

    From 1992 to 2020, the Florida House of Representatives flipped from Democratic control to a Republican majority, with the chamber changing easily in the 1996 elections. Prior to 1996, the chamber had been under solid Democratic control since the years immediately following the Civil State of war. The partisan modify in the chamber coincided with the American South's shift from nearly 175 years of Democratic dominance to being solid Republican by the early 21st century. The table below shows the partisan history of the Florida House of Representatives following every full general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin'southward Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data later 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Florida Business firm of Representatives Political party Control: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 'fourteen '16 'xviii '20
    Democrats 71 63 59 48 43 39 36 41 44 39 46 37 41 47 42
    Republicans 49 57 61 72 77 81 84 79 76 81 74 82 79 73 78

    Before 1996, Democrats had controlled the Florida House of Representatives since the 1874 elections, which came in the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction. After 1874, Democrats enjoyed large majorities in the chamber, much like they did in other southern legislatures. From 1890 to 1960, Republicans never controlled more seven seats in the chamber. From 1962 to 1986, they added to their numbers, averaging xxx to 40 seats, and bankrupt Democrats' two-thirds supermajority (80 members) four times. In 1986, Republicans won 45 seats and began putting themselves in a position to take control of the chamber.

    In 1994, the Democratic majority narrowed to 63-57. In 1996, Republicans picked upward four more seats and took a 61-59 lead in the chamber. In the side by side four elections, they added 23 seats to their bulk and held a 2-thirds supermajority from 2003 through 2006. Democrats gained some footing back in the 2006 and 2008 elections and brought the Republicans downwards to 76 seats, less than a two-thirds majority.

    Elections from 2010 to 2022 often decided whether Republicans would hold a supermajority in the chamber. The 2010 election put the Republicans back into supermajority condition with 81 seats. They lost seven seats in 2012 but and then regained a supermajority in 2022 when they captured 82 seats. Democrats made gains in 2022 and 2018, and Republicans picked upwardly v seats in 2020, bringing their majority to 78-42. Nationally, there was a trend toward Republican state legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D). From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

    Trifecta history

    A country regime trifecta is a term that describes single political party government, when ane political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a land government. Betwixt 1992 and 2021, Florida was under the following types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: 1992
    • Republican trifecta: 1999-2009, 2011-2021
    • Divided regime: 1993-1998, 2010

    Florida Political party Command: 1992-2022
    Ane year of a Autonomous trifecta  •Xx-three years of Republican trifectas
    Scroll left and right on the table beneath to view more years.

    Twelvemonth 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 fifteen xvi 17 18 19 20 21 22
    Governor D D D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R I R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate D S S R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Florida country representatives serve ii-yr terms, with all seats up for ballot every two years. Florida holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See also: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Florida House of Representatives will take place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A main is scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline is June 17, 2022.

    2020

    See also: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the part of Florida House of Representatives took place in 2020. The general ballot was held on November 3, 2020. A main was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was June 12, 2020.

    In the 2022 elections, Republicans increased their majority in the Florida House of Representatives from 71-46 with three vacancies to 78-42.

    Florida Business firm of Representatives
    Party As of November 3, 2020 After November 4, 2020
    Democratic Political party 46 42
    Republican Party 71 78
    Vacancy 3 0
    Total 120 120

    2018

    See besides: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Florida House of Representatives took place in 2018. A closed principal election took place on August 28, 2018.[4] The full general election was held on November 6, 2018. The candidate filing borderline was June 22, 2018.[5]

    In the 2022 elections, the Republicans majority in the Florida House of Representatives was reduced from 75-41 to 73-47.

    Florida House of Representatives
    Party Every bit of Nov vi, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Democratic Political party 41 47
    Republican Party 75 73
    Vacancy iv 0
    Full 120 120

    2016

    See too: Florida House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for the Florida House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary election took identify on August 30, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing borderline was June 24, 2016. All 120 seats in the Florida Business firm of Representatives were up for ballot in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 81-38 majority with one vacancy. Republicans lost two seats in the election, giving them a 79-41 majority.

    Florida Firm of Representatives
    Political party As of November vii, 2016 After Nov 8, 2016
    Democratic Political party 38 41
    Republican Political party 81 79
    Vacancy ane 0
    Full 120 120

    Term limits

    See likewise: State legislatures with term limits

    The Florida legislature is one of 15 state legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Florida Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative said that Florida representatives are subject to term limits of no more than than four two-yr terms.

    The first year that the term limits enacted in 1992 impacted the ability of incumbents to run for role was in 2000.[12]

    Vacancies

    See too: How vacancies are filled in country legislatures

    If there is a vacancy in the Florida Land Legislature, a special election must exist called to fill the vacant seat.[13] The governor is responsible for calling the ballot and must consult with the secretary of state to set the ballot dates and nominating deadlines.[14] The person elected to fill the seat serves for the rest of the unexpired term.[fifteen]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Florida Stat. § 100.101

    District map

    See besides: Florida country legislative districts

    The state of Florida has 120 country Business firm districts. Each district elects one representative.

    Use the interactive map below to find your district.

    Redistricting

    See also: Redistricting in Florida

    In Florida, both congressional and land legislative district lines are drawn by the country legislature. Congressional lines are adopted every bit regular legislation and are subject to gubernatorial veto. Country legislative lines are passed via joint resolution and are non subject field to gubernatorial veto. State legislative district maps are automatically submitted to the Florida Supreme Court for approving. In the event that the court rejects the lines, the legislature is given a second chance to draft a plan. If the legislature cannot approve a state legislative redistricting programme, the state attorney general must enquire the country supreme courtroom to draft a plan. At that place are no similar procedures in place for congressional districts.[16]

    The Florida Constitution requires that all districts, whether congressional or state legislative, be face-to-face. As well, "where doing so does not conflict with minority rights, [districts] must be meaty and utilize existing political and geographical boundaries where feasible." Districts cannot be drawn in such a fashion equally to "favor or aversion a political political party or incumbent."[sixteen] [17]

    2020

    Run across also: Redistricting in Florida afterwards the 2022 census

    Upon completion of the 2022 demography, Florida will typhoon and enact new district maps. Florida did non set a specific redistricting deadline for the 2022 redistricting cycle. The congressional candidate filing deadline for the 2022 ballot wheel in Florida is April 29 and, for state legislative candidates, is June 17, both inferred redistricting deadlines. Co-ordinate to the Florida Constitution, legislators must complete redistricting during regular legislative session in the second yr following the demography.[18] As of Nov. 2021, the 2022 legislative session in Florida was scheduled to concluding from Jan. xi to March 12, 2022.

    2010

    See also: Redistricting in Florida later the 2010 census

    Florida received its 2010 local census data on March 16, 2011. The state population increased by two.8 meg residents, or 17.half-dozen pct.[nineteen] The 2010 redistricting process was impacted by Amendment five, passed by voters in 2010, which established that legislative district boundaries had to be fatigued so that they used city, county, and geographical boundaries, and were as equal in population every bit possible.[20]

    The Senate redistricting committee approved a proposed map on January 11, which ultimately received final approval from the Florida State Legislature on February 9. The legislative maps were canonical eighty-37 in the House and 31-7 in the Senate, moving to the Florida Supreme Courtroom for approving.[21] On March ten, the Florida Supreme Courtroom issued a 234-folio decision rejecting the country's new Senate maps, while upholding the new House districts and providing an interpretation of the state'south 2010 redistricting reform amendment. The Court plant that eight districts had been drawn to favor incumbents and thus violated the state's legislative redistricting amendment. In addition, the court found that districts had been renumbered in club to let select incumbents to serve longer terms.[22] The Legislature modified 24 districts on the map and sent information technology back to the Court, who approved it on Apr 27. 3 days subsequently it was canonical by the U.S. Department of Justice.[23] [24]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker beneath displays all legislation that the Florida Business firm of Representatives has approved in its about recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been approved past both chambers and signed past the governor. The tabular array below includes the nib number, its name, progress, almost recent action engagement, and sponsor. Ringlet upwards and down and side to side to run into more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and run into its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the society of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying drinking glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Florida by year

    2022

    See also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 11, 2022, and adjourn on March 11, 2022.

    2021

    See likewise: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on March 2, 2021, and adjourn on April 30, 2021.

    2020

    Run across also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 14, 2020, and adjourn on March 19, 2020.

    Outcome of coronavirus pandemic

    See as well: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-xix) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown beneath to larn more than.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. No modifications to state legislative action in Florida were made.

    2019

    See also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from March 5, 2019, through May three, 2019.

    2018

    Meet also: 2022 Florida legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2018, through March xi, 2018. To read nigh notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    About legislative sessions in Florida

    The Tenth Subpoena of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to u.s.a. and the people.[34] State governments across the country use this authority to concord legislative sessions where a country's elected representatives meet for a period of time to typhoon and vote on legislation and fix land policies on problems such as taxation, education, and government spending. The dissimilar types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that get police.

    Article III of the Florida Constitution establishes when the Legislature is to be in session. Section 3 of Article 3 states that the regular session of the Legislature is to convene on the second Tuesday after the starting time Monday in March of each odd-numbered year and on the kickoff Tuesday later the showtime Mon in Jan of each even-numbered year. Regular sessions of the Legislature are not to exceed threescore days, unless extended by a iii-fifths vote of each house.

    Section 3 also allows for the convening of special sessions, either past the proclamation of the governor of Florida or every bit otherwise provided by law.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that information technology uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state regime. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal land legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the country budget, term limits, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-No party.png

    See besides: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    Country legislatures tin can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be washed during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Florida are listed beneath.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Ii-thirds of members present in both chambers.

    Two-thirds of members present in both chambers must vote to override a veto. If all members are in attendance, this is 80 of the 120 members in the Florida Firm of Representatives and 27 of the twoscore members in the Florida State Senate. Florida is i of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    How tin vetoes be overridden later on the legislature has adjourned?

    Vetoes tin be overridden in a special session or when the side by side regular session convenes.[35] [36] Three-fifths of members or the presiding officers of both legislative chambers must agree to call for a special session.[37]

    Authority: Commodity 3, Department 8 of the Florida Constitution.

    "If each house shall, by a two-thirds vote, re-enact the nib or reinstate the vetoed specific cribbing of a general cribbing pecker, the vote of each member voting shall be entered on the respective journals, and the bill shall become law or the specific appropriation reinstated, the veto however."

    Role in state upkeep

    See also: Florida state budget and finances

    The state operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of primal events in the budget procedure is equally follows:[38]

    1. In July, the governor sends budget instructions to state agencies.
    2. In October, agencies submit their budget requests to the governor.
    3. Budget hearings are held with country agencies October through Feb.
    4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature 30 days before the legislature convenes.
    5. The legislature adopts a upkeep in April or May, effective for the financial twelvemonth beginning in July. A simple majority is required to pass a budget.


    The governor is constitutionally and statutorily required to submit a balanced budget to the legislature. In turn, the legislature must laissez passer a balanced budget, and whatever budget signed into law by the governor must be balanced.[38]

    Florida is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authorization.[38]

    Florida budgets three major funds: the General Fund, the Major Special Revenue Fund, and the Special Revenue Fund. Both the Major Special Revenue Fund and the Special Revenue Fund are composed of bottom funds. The Major Special Acquirement Fund is equanimous of three lesser funds, and the Special Revenue Fund is composed of almost 19 to 20 lesser funds.[39]

    Committees

    See also: List of committees in Florida country government

    Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the floor of a chamber for a total vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Continuing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes alter from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such every bit recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers standing and joint committees. The Florida Firm of Representatives has 10 continuing committees:

    • Commerce Commission
    • Education & Employment Committee
    • Wellness & Human Services Committee
    • Business firm Appropriations Committee
    • Business firm Judiciary Committee
    • House Rules Committee
    • Pandemics & Public Emergencies Committee
    • Public Integrity & Elections Committee
    • State Affairs Committee
    • Means and Means Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approving is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are likewise many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Florida Constitution can be amended:

    Come across likewise: Article XI of the Florida Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Florida

    750px-Flag of Florida.svg.png

    At that place are more ways to put proposed amendments to the state constitution before voters in Florida than in whatever other state. For any proposed amendment to take effect, at least 60 percent of statewide voters casting a vote on the proposal must vote "yes." Article XI specifies the following different methods for putting an amendment to a vote of the people:

    • Section 1 says that the Florida State Legislature tin put a proposed amendment on the ballot if 60 percent or more than of the legislators in each sleeping accommodation agree to do then in a joint resolution.
    • Department 2 says that, starting 30 days before the 2022 session of the land legislature convenes, and every 20 years thereafter, a Florida Constitution Revision Commission shall meet. It can recommend proposed amendments or revisions, which will get on a statewide election.
    • Department 3, with some limits, grants the people the power to petition for initiated constitutional amendments.
    • To place a ramble amendment on the ballot, proponents must collect signatures equal to 8 percent of the full number of votes cast in the last presidential election in Florida.
    • Section 4 grants the people the right to put a question on the ballot as to whether a convention shall exist called. The question asked is, "Shall a constitutional convention exist held?"
    • To place a call for a constitutional convention on the ballot, proponents must collect signatures equal to 15 percent of the total number of votes cast in the last presidential election in Florida.
    • Department 6 establishes the Florida Taxation and Budget Reform Committee, which can decide on proposed constitutional amendments to go before the people. It meets every 20 years starting in 2007.

    Historical context:

    • A total of 78 measures appeared on the statewide ballot between 2000 and 2020, including six measures that appeared on the statewide ballot in odd-numbered years.
    • From 2000 to 2020, an average of virtually seven measures appeared on the ballot during even-numbered years in Florida.
    • The number of measures appearing on the even-year statewide ballot between 2000 and 2022 ranged from three to 13.
    • Between 2000 and 2020, 71.79% (56 of 78) of statewide measures were approved by voters and 28.21% (22 of 78) were defeated.
    • In 2006, Florida Amendment iii raised the requirement for approving a constitutional amendment to 60 percent. Between 2008 and 2020, five measures were canonical past a simple majority, but failed to meet the supermajority requirement and thus were defeated.
    Florida statewide ballot measures, 2000-2020
    Years Total number Canonical Percent approved Defeated Percent defeated Almanac average Annual median Annual minimum Almanac maximum
    2000-2020 78 56 71.79% 22 28.21% 4 three 0 12

    2023 measures:

    Run across likewise: 2023 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The post-obit measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have fabricated it through one sleeping room—or one session for two session states—and may announced on the election in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a list of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot past the legislature or that take made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See also: Florida 2022 ballot measures

    Certified:

    The post-obit measures have been certified for the ballot.
    Florida Subpoena 1, Disregard Alluvion Resistance Improvements in Property Value Assessments Measure Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 24 Yes votes: xl (100.00%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 16; No: 0 Yes: 24; No: 0
    Firm: Required: 72 Aye votes: 118 (98.33%) No votes: 0 (0.00%) Yes: 42; No: 0 Yes: 76; No: 0
    Florida Amendment 2, Abolish the Constitution Revision Commission Measure out Democrats Republicans
    Senate: Required: 24 Yes votes: 27 (67.5%) No votes: 12 (xxx.0%) Yes: iii; No: 12 Aye: 24; No: 0
    House: Required: 72 Aye votes: 86 (71.66%) No votes: 28 (23.33%) Yes: 11; No: 28 Yes: 75; No: 0


    Potential:

    The post-obit measures have fabricated it through ane chamber—or ane session for two session states—and may announced on the election in 2022.

    No measures to list

    See also

    Elections Florida Land Government State Legislatures State Politics

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    • Florida Business firm of Representatives elections, 2022
    • Florida Business firm of Representatives elections, 2020
    • Florida Business firm of Representatives elections, 2018
    • Florida State Legislature
    • Florida State Senate
    • Governor of Florida
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • State legislative elections, 2022
    • Country legislative elections, 2021
    • State legislative elections, 2020
    • Land legislative elections, 2019
    • Land legislative elections, 2018
    • Land government trifectas
    • State government triplexes
    • Country executives
    • State courts
    • Ballot measures

    Footnotes

    1. one.0 1.i This date reflects the regularly-scheduled engagement and does not reflect any change fabricated as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to state legislative sessions as a outcome of the coronavirus pandemic, click hither.
    2. Florida Firm of Representatives, "Leadership Offices," accessed February 11, 2021
    3. Florida Division of Elections, "Candidate Qualifying Data," accessed February 11, 2021
    4. Florida Department of Land, "Ballot Dates," accessed July 21, 2017
    5. Florida Section of State, "Qualifying Information," accessed July 21, 2017
    6. Follow the Money, "Florida House 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 22, 2015
    7. Follow the Money, "Florida 2008 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    8. Follow the Coin, "Florida 2006 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    9. Follow the Money, "Florida 2004 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    10. Follow the Money, "Florida 2002 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    11. Follow the Money, "Florida 2000 Candidates," accessed July 12, 2013
    12. Florida State Legisature, "Florida Constitution," accessed February xi. 2021
    13. Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.101(2), Florida Ballot Code)
    14. Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.141 (1) (2), Florida Ballot Lawmaking)
    15. Florida Legislature, "2013 Florida Statutes," accessed May 22, 2014 (Statute 100.111 (i) (a-c), Florida Election Code)
    16. 16.0 16.ane All About Redistricting, "Florida," accessed April 22, 2015
    17. Florida Constitution, "Article 3, Sections 20-21," accessed April 22, 2015
    18. Online Sunshine, "The Florida Constitution," accessed Nov. 23, 2021
    19. Naples News, "Florida picks upward 2 congressional seats, 2010 Census shows," December 21, 2010
    20. The Daily Loaf, "Off-white Districts Florida makes information technology on 2010 election," Jan 22, 2010
    21. CBS Miami, "Florida Firm Approves New Senate Redistricting Plan," accessed April 22, 2015
    22. WJHJ, "Florida Supreme Court Justices Reject Senate Redistricting Plan," March 9, 2012
    23. Orlando Sentinel, "Country congressional, legislative districts canonical by Justice Section," April xxx, 2012
    24. local10.com, "Florida redistricting plans get final passage," accessed April 22, 2015
    25. WFTV, "Florida Legislature announces 19-24-hour interval special session," October half dozen, 2015
    26. Fort Myers News-Press, "SWFL front and centre come 2022 legislative session," January 28, 2015
    27. gainesville.com, "Big issues loom in next legislative session," September 22, 2013
    28. Tampa Bay Times, "Florida Legislature 2014: What passed and what failed," May three, 2014
    29. news-printing.com, "State workers forgotten again in Florida budget," May 3, 2014
    30. bradenton.com, "Fla. legislators reach bargain on spending items," April 28, 2014(Archived)
    31. Yahoo.com, "Florida legislature passes bill restricting drone use," Apr 17, 2013(Archived)
    32. boardroombrief.com, "Florida Legislature – 2013 session overview," May 17, 2013
    33. Stateline.org, "States balance budgets with cuts, not taxes," June fifteen, 2011(Archived)
    34. Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
    35. National Briefing of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
    36. The Orlando Sentinel "Gov. Rick Scott'due south veto power: Tallahassee takeaways," May xviii, 2017
    37. National Conference of Land Legislatures, "Special Sessions," May 6, 2009
    38. 38.0 38.1 38.2 National Association of Country Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2015," accessed February five, 2021
    39. State Budget Solutions, "Florida: Background," accessed January 14, 2021

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    Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Florida_House_of_Representatives

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